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Info Info Info Info Info Info Info Info Info Info Info Info Info Info Info Info Info Info Info Info Info Info Info Info Info Info Info Info Info PORTENTOUS events marked the month ended Sept 20, 1917. It was in that period that Russia was on the brink of civil war, which was avoided only by the quick action and firmness of Premier Kerensky and the Provisional Government; on Sept 15 Kerensky pro- claimed a republic, and the Constituent Assembly was summoned to meet in De- cember. In military affairs the most important event was the capture of Riga by the Germans, with the conquest of impor- tant sections of the rich provinces of Lithuania and Livonia, which the Ger- mans assert they will permanently pos- sess. On the western front the brilliant advance of the Italians in the Julian Alps was the outstanding feature, mak- ing the fall of Trieste seem probable and an invasion of the plains stretching to Vienna a possibility. The French made important gains in the Verdun section, restoring the line practically to what it was before the German advance in 1915. In Flanders there was continuous fight- ing, and there were some gains by the British in the Lens district; the sangui- nary character of this fighting is shown by the casualty statements, which have been averaging for the British alone over 100,000 a month. LAW

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